Guiera senegalensis is the only species in the genus, found in tropical africa in dry areas from senegal to sudan requiring lots of sunlight and light dry soil. Galls of guiera senegalensis source of insecticides. It is widely being used in traditional medicine for the remedy of many ailmentsdiseases. Guiera senegalensis gs leaves as source of proteins and. Guiera senegalensis methanolic extract 250 mgkg and the tolbutamide 100 mgkg recorded a significantly p guiera senegalensis. Habitat and repartition it is a plant that grows primarily in. Guiera senegalensis gs, which is used as medicinal plant and fodder for livestock in western kordufan, sudan. Us20140348958a1 anticancer active ingredient from guiera. Guiera senegalensis is the only species in the genus, found in tropical africa in dry areas from senegal to sudan requiring lots of sunlight and. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, sunkungo mandinka language, and dorgot wolof language is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, annonaceae. Gmel, grows in the fields of farmers across the african sahel and has shown profound yield benefits to associated pearl millet pennisetum glaucum crops, especially in drought years. Previous study showed that guiera senegalensis leaves extract contains tannins, flavonoids, naphthopyrans, naphtyl butenone, and alkaloids 11. Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of. Jan 01, 2001 read behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis in mice and rats, phytomedicine on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
General information guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. In katsina state, northern nigeria, medicinal plants are widely used for the management of many medical conditions including maternal health since time immemorial. This page was last edited on 18 january 2015, at 21. Media in category guiera senegalensis the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Session l 3 agroforestry for combating land degradation and desertification in dry areas chairs. An african anticancer medicinal plant claimed by french universities. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The xanthine oxidase and lipoxygenase inhibition properties of extracts and fractions were also evaluated to assess the antiinflammatory activity from galls of guiera senegalensis. Botanical characterization of guiera senegalensis leaves. Detarium microcarpum methanol extract dmme, cassia siamea methanol extract csme, guiera senegalensis methanol extract gsme, detarium microcarpum aqueous extract dmae, cassia siamea aqueous extract csae, and guiera senegalensis. You may need to set proxy information port, id, andor pass. Detarium microcarpum, guiera senegalensis, and cassia. Guiera senegalensis commonly known as sabara in hausa is a shrub of the savannah region of west and central africa.
Guiera is a flowering plant genus in the family combretaceae. Ameliorative effect of aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis in experimental rat model. Hauwau yakubu bako, maryam ibrahim, jaafaru sani mohammad, maimuna zubairu, timothy bulus. Abstracttoxicity of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf extracts of guiera senegalensis in rats was investigated. Download this pdf file the pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Gmel combretaceae as potential source of insecticides 391 evaporated from the supernatant to obtain the methanol extract.
In vivo antiplasmodial activity of two sahelian plant. Session l 3 agroforestry for combating land degradation. Ethnobotanical survey and biological properties of. In senegal and throughout the drier northern sahel, guiera senegalensis, a shrub, is found to varying degrees as an integral abstract the indigenous shrub, guiera senegalensis, coexists with crops to.
The shrubs name in the hausa language, sabara, is the most frequently used name for the plant in english. Antiproliferation and antibacterial effect of biosynthesized agnps from leaves extract of guiera senegalensis. Sabara an african anticancer medicinal plant claimed by. In this study, we assessed the antiplasmodial effects of 5 extracts obtained from the neem tree azadirachta indica and guiera senegalensis against the early vector stages of plasmodium falciparum, using field. Marco schmidt creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of guiera.
The most frequently used plant part is the leaf, its medicinal use being corroborated by several in vitro antimicrobial activity studies. Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis on the central nervous system of mice and rats were investigated. Download pdf info publication number us20140348958a1. Information from its description page there is shown below. Cassia occidentalis guiera senegalensis and mohammed musa suleiman, mohammed mamman, adamu sidiama, eserohene jane ighoja. Phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. The chemical composition of total alkaloids from leaves and roots of guiera senegalensis was investigated. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file. It is well known in the sahel, where it grows gregariously, forming abundant singlespecies colonies on fallow clay or sandy soils. Meristic fragrans seeds also known as nutmeg seed are commonly used as a spice in various delicacies, as components of teas and soft drinks or mixed in milk and alcohol. Phenolic compounds as potent free radical scavenging and.
Transmission blocking activity of azadirachta indica and guiera senegalensis extracts on the sporogonic development of plasmodium falciparum field isolates in anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes. Abundant in sandy wastes and semidesert areas of the north. Trypanocidal efficacy of two indigeneous ethanolic plant. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. Toxicity studies of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf.
In our previous study, the hydroalcoholic extracts of the leaves of g. Guiera senegalensis has a variety of common names 3 given by peoples that live across its range, many of whom also use it in their traditional medicine. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf the chemical composition of total alkaloids from leaves and roots of guiera senegalensis was investigated. Dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species published in. Frontiers hydraulic redistribution by native sahelian. The whole plant is covered with small black glands 328.
Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis in. Guiera senegalensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Crop productivity and nutrient dynamics in a shrub guiera. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis as a traditional medicinal plants in western kordufan, sudan nabaa kamal alshafei 1, shadia mohamed ahmed 2 and abdelfattah nour. Gs leaves were collected from bushes in western kordufan where gs grows in abundance and. Habitat and repartition it is a plant that grows primarily in sudanian sahel area, on soils sandy, leached or exhausted, fallow and dry stations.
Combretaceae is one of the most important west african medicinal plants, often used to treat a variety of microbial infections. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Pdf preliminary observations on the uses of guiera. Its widespread use in traditional medicine prompted us to. The plant produces the tannin 3,4,5triogalloylquinic acid and several alkaloids of the harman family. The indigenous shrub, guiera senegalensis, coexists with crops to varying degrees in farmers fields throughout the sahel, with little known about its biophysical and ecological interactions with soils and. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Antibacterial activities of the extracts of the root of guiera. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis. Aqueous extract of guiera senegalensis leaves was investigated for the inhibitory action on the activity of crude phospholipase and metalloprotease enzymes from echis carinatus venom.
Guiera senegalensis is an evergreen shrub growing to m 8ft by m 8ft at a slow rate. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. To evaluate the effect of aqueous leaf extract of guiera senegalensis g. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 17. An guiera senegalensis in nahilalakip ha genus nga guiera, ngan familia nga combretaceae. Guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. Toxicological evaluation of the leaves of guiera senegalensis j. Toxicity studies of aqueous, methanolic and hexane leaf extracts of guiera senegalensis in rats author. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected.
West african plants a photo guide guiera senegalensis j. The viability of mcf7 cells was determined using prestoblue dye following 72hour treatment with the plant extracts. Pdf phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves. Preliminary observations on the uses of guiera senegalensis as a traditional medicinal plants in western kordufan, sudan nabaa kamal alshafei 1, shadia mohamed ahmed 2 and abdelfattah nour 3 1depart of biochemistry college of veterinary medicine, university of bahri, sudan. An guiera senegalensis in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni johann friedrich gmelin. Guiera senegalensis benisuef university journal of basic and.
Transmission blocking activity of azadirachta indica and. The efficiency of seven thinlayer chromatographic systems for separating nine flavonoids isolated from guiera senegalensis j. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Khaya senegalensis is an evergreen tree with a widely spreading, rounded crown. In addition, the in ovo antiviral activity against fpv of a gall extract from guiera senegalensis. This disambiguation page lists articles about taxa associated with the same name.
Guiera senegalensis gs is a wellknown traditional medicinal plant in africa, whose leaves extract and roots powder are used for treatment of diseases and wounds in western kordufan, sudan. If you do, close pdf file if open and the click ok button. The genus guiera is in the family combretaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. In northern igeria, the hausas call it sabara, while the fulanis call it geloki. An ethnobotanical and phytochemical study of the african. Inflammatory bowel disease ibd comprises crohns disease cd and ulcerativecolitis uc and are defined as. For this purpose, three mathematical techniques were applied. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Galls extracts of g senegalensis are rich in totals polyphenol and in totals flavonoid content. Behavioral effects of the aqueous extract of guiera. Jun 30, 2006 the chemical composition of total alkaloids from leaves and roots of guiera senegalensis was investigated.
Gastroprotective effect of the aqueous leaf extract of. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Usually evergreen, the tree can be deciduous in drier climates. It has a bole that is up to 1 metre in diameter, unbranched for 8 16 metres, the buttresses are neither prominent nor absent. Effect of guiera senegalensis leaf extract on some echis. Assessment of edible biomass production of acacia senegal, guiera senegalensis and pterocarpus lucens in the sahelian zone of west africa h. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Several field isolates of fowlpoxvirus fpv from burkina faso, west africa, were isolated and partly evaluated by molecular analysis. Guiera senegalensis pdf guiera senegalensis is a semievergreen to evergreen shrub, usually growing 1 3 metres tall, with occasional specimens up to 5 metres. Pdf beneficial effects of guiera senegalensis on selected. Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of guiera senegalensis j. In ovo inhibition of fowlpoxvirus replication by a gall.
Spontaneous motor activity, pentobarbital sleeping time, amphetaminestereotyped behavior, exploratory activity and performance on treadmills rotarod were evaluated. Checklist derived from plant species of benin downloaded from gbif site. Sep 18, 2018 hydraulic redistribution hr by woody vegetation has been proposed as a potential water source for crops in intercropped systems. Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities from galls of. Of the numerous medicinal plants native to nigeria, guiera senegalensis, cassia occidentalis, and ziziphus mauritiana are frequently used in the. Assessment of edible biomass production of acacia senegal.
530 403 162 1503 977 707 1107 319 1313 1483 234 1240 115 815 765 1018 200 1351 698 712 350 1041 551 1294 1173 963 1114 1494 960 759 473 1484 1195 58 737 473 947 1130 1107 374 1192 200